Go East, Young Man - Exporting American Lawyers to China

A few decades ago there hardly any such field asor for worse."Our China Office" Strikes Again: "Our
international law - only domestic law representingChina Rep Office" is more like it. Keep in mind that in
clients with funny sounding names. Although thatChina, Representative Offices may not allowed to
situation has changed, the globe is not yet asengage in profit-generating activities. So how do US
borderless as the media would have us believe it is.law firms get away with it? To be sure, a few of
Nevertheless, US lawyers are heading to China inthem are mostly engaged in the Western legal side of
increasing numbers to practice "cutting edge" foreignsophisticated cross-border transactions (and thus not
investment law, and many of these adventurers aregenerally in the market for new graduates), but the
fresh out of law school. Conventional wisdom has itrest are practicing Chinese law illegally. They get away
that heading overseas straight out of law school willwith this in Beijing (not so often in Shanghai) because
ruin your career back home should you ever want tothe Chinese authorities turn their heads, ignoring the
relocate stateside.I beg to differ. I know of a youngwounded howls of jilted (and well-qualified) Chinese
man who graduated from law school in thelawyers. The reality is that many foreign investors still
mid-nineties with a high GPA, fluency in Mandarinfeel more comfortable retaining US lawyers even
Chinese, and experience as a Summer Associate inthough top Chinese lawyers are far better able to
the Beijing office of a major international law firm. Heunderstand legal and linguistic nuances that American
had caught the "Asia bug" and returned so fast thatlawyers are likely to overlook. In other words, US
his diploma had to be mailed to him across the Pacific.lawyers are tolerated by the Chinese authorities
Around the turn of the millennium he returned to thebecause they help attract foreign investment. When
US to test out the theory that "you can't go homethe English language ability of Chinese lawyers
again". With only a few months of effort, he landed aimproves enough to inspire greater confidence among
premium position as a delivery driver for Pizza Hut,foreign investors, the Chinese government may start
making a full dollar an hour above minimum wage (plusrolling up the welcome mat for foreign lawyers. And it
tips!).Look in the Mirror: Let's get serious. Before youwon't even take a new law to throw them out - only
take a leap across the Pacific, take a look in the mirrorenforcement of existing law. Imagine the spectacle of
and ask yourself this question: "Am I an 'internationalformer China investment lawyers returning to the US
Lawyer', or am I an 'International lawyer'?" (note thewearing sandwich boards reading "Will Litigate for
differences in capitalization). What's Plan B in caseFood". Don't get caught in mid-career all dressed up
practicing law in China falls through? Will you bewith no place to go.Lawyers without Borders: Don't be
practicing law in the United States, or will you besilly, there is no such thing (is there?). "Doctors without
teaching English in China? What excites you aboutBorders" makes sense because human anatomy is
China law - China, or law? Because when all is saidbasically the same everywhere. Not so with legal
and done, an office is an office, whether it's in Beijing,systems - even in the wake of increasing
New York, or London. And like it or not, the inside of anstandardization of cross-border business transactions,
office is where the average lawyer spends most ofthere will always be pesky little barriers (like local bar
his/her waking hours. Likewise, legal work is legal work;associations) that will stand in the way of the
there's not any exciting difference whether you'reinternational free flow of legal services. The law is not
consulting with clients and drafting documents inthe best career choice if you want to live overseas.
Chinese, English, or Serbo-Croatian.The PrestigeLet's face it - you should have gone to business school
Factor: It's very stylish these days for medium andinstead.A Loophole: China allows legal advisors who
large sized law firms to prattle on and on about "ourare not admitted to the local bar association to work in
China Office" - and it allows for the issuance ofcertain jobs that would require bar membership in the
impressive-looking bilingual business cards. It's becomeUS. Included among such positions is corporate counsel
such a potent status symbol that a many firms (I- at their best, 9 to 5 jobs that come with six-figure
strongly suspect) are holding on to money-losingincomes. In case six figures isn't enough for you, these
offices in China just so they can keep Beijing on the listpositions often provide opportunities for greater wealth
of cities where their firm has offices. Medium sized lawas the company grows - stock options, for
firms in particular like to set up China offices to proveexample.Forget the international law firms doing big
to their clients their status as Big Time Internationalsexy deals. Grind out 2-4 years of business law
Players - sort of like the teenager who won't shaveexperience in the US and look for a job in the legal
off his peach fuzz because it "proves I'm adepartment of the China office of a Western
man".Better to forget about the prestige factormultinational.David A. Carnes is a California attorney
involved in practicing international law overseas. Holdingworking for California Industrial City in Zhengzhou,
a prestigious job is like marrying a fashion model - it'sChina. His website, Start a Company in China, is at and
cool at first, but hey, law is a jealous mistress - after aoffers free, step-by-step information on how to
couple of months the magic wears off and you'reestablish a business presence in China.
going to have to live with her day after day, for better