Advice For A New ESL Teacher

When you first arrive in your assigned country, the firstname in Sudan and other Muslim countries, giving a toy
few minutes can be shocking. The air smells different,bear this name is apparently insulting to Islam, according
the people surging around you are likely different, theto the charges against her. One of the parents of the
looks of buildings and storefronts and wares for salestudents complained to police and she was arrested. If
may all be different.found guilty, she could receive many years in prison, a
If you are in modern country, such as Japan, you willhefty fine, and 40 lashes with a whip.
likely feel only slightly uncomfortable, as the airport willSo learning something about the culture you will be
be clean and streamlined, although perhaps twice asliving in is advice you should take seriously.
busy as you expected. But signs will be in English, andIn Central and parts of South America, for instance,
you will have no problem navigating through the airportyou might think the culture is Spanish, and that is
to the outside world.certainly the dominant one, but the underlying Mayan
If you are in a third-world country, the airport could beculture is still there, especially amongst people whose
a far cry from anything remotely comfortable, withprimary language is Quechua or Aymara. Don't
military soldiers everywhere, a crush of people, strangeassume you understand their culture because you
maybe even repulsive smells in the air, total chaos. Ifknow about Mexican or Spanish culture. Do some
you are alone, this can be especially intimidating.research first, so as to help you understand where
When I arrive in a new country, I am always surprisedthey are coming from, and try to structure your
at the first few moments outside the airport. The skylessons to fit with their culture. This can be as simple
looks different, the air smells different, the chaos ofas changing place names: don't talk about the
people coming and going is different. Finding a bus orMississippi River, for example, use a local river instead.
taxi or jeepney can be a fun experience but it is moreThey will associate with that, but not associate with
likely to be a trying experience, so it is best if someonethe Mississippi.
can meet you and help you get oriented for the firstThe beliefs and attitudes of your guest country will
trip from the airport to your place of residence.potentially be different from what you naively
Depending on your guest country, and the resourcesexpected, so research! research! research!
available, you may get a private room with a privateAs you become accustomed to your new daily
bathroom, or a shared room and a public bathroom.routine, students, and fellow teachers, you will discover
The school may look a wee bit different from thethat some of the teachers have become cynical with
brochures, which tend to highlight greenery and othertime. They may have been there 20 years, and never
colourful aspects. Brochures also don't tell you aboutsay anything good about the place; they seem to live
oppressive tropical heat, or cold winds from thein a cloud of negativity. You will be eager and fired up
mountains.and enjoying the challenge; they will talk about police
Before starting your trip, you should read up on thepurges, stupid management at the school, incompetent
culture of the country. For example, in Thailand, peoplegovernments, corruption, and whatnot. The list is
would be shocked if you touched a child's head, or ifnever-ending. Try to avoid these people. Live your
you washed your underwear and hung it outside toown life, and be happy with the little differences and
dry.challenges that are thrown your way.
During my stay in Thailand, I managed a softwareIn Thailand, the vast majority of people are Buddhists.
development project and hired a couple ofThey are taught from an early age to meet adversity
university-educated Thai women to help. We workedwith a smile. One time, I was waiting under an awning
out of my two-bedroom apartment. One moved intofor a tropical downpour to lessen. I watched a young
the spare bedroom in the apartment, and the otherlady attempt to cross the flooded street in front of me.
slept on the sofa five nights a week. The one in theShe stepped in a hidden pothole, lost her balance, and
bedroom said she lived a long way away and the dailyfell face first into 6 inches of dirty water. She stood up,
commute was aggravating. Fair enough. But thebrushed the water off her face, and laughed. If that
second one lived 20 minutes away by elevatedhad been me, I would have been cursing. But she was
electric train. I never really understood why shea Buddhist. She laughed.
wanted to live with me. Perhaps I was a father-figureMeet adversity with a smile.
for her.A good philosophy to live by.
One day, I rounded up all the towels to put in theIf your assignment is in a third-world country, find out if
washing machine. The women had their ownthe school and/or students have basic supplies. In rural
bathroom, and the towels were provided by me. ThePeru, for example, there might be one small chalkboard
apartment was modern and fully equipped.for a one-room school, no paper at all, and certainly no
One of the women said, "Doug, what are you doing?"pens or pencils. While that kind of school is not going to
I said, "I'm going to wash all the towels in the machine."have English classes, you can still help them
She said, "But you took the white one."enormously by travelling with two suitcases, one for
The white one was a cotton bathmat that had beenyour stuff, and the other filled with notebooks, pencils,
on the floor in front of the shower.chalk, small chalkboards, crayons, art paper, children's
"Yes, I will wash it with the others."scissors, etc. Before you start your flight, contact the
"Doug, you can't do that."school and find out if they need these supplies, or if
"Why not?"they can put you in touch with a rural school that does.
"It's for the feet."Those $50 worth of supplies might be more than a
Apparently in Thai culture, you don't sully your bodyrural school has ever seen and will make a big
towels with foot towels.difference.
I said, "Sorry, this is a machine, very hot water, withAnother piece of advice: keep a journal of your
detergent and fabric softener. I am going to wash allexperiences. If you have Internet access, create a blog
the towels and bath mats together."and update it regularly. But in any case, be careful not
She was unhappy with this, had a strange look on herto write anything in your journal or blog that is critical of
face, like I had said something totally disgusting.the school management, the local religion, or the
After the towels had been washed and dried, I tookgovernment. That journal will be a treasured keepsake
one of the bath towels and held it under her nose, andin future years, and remain with you the rest of your
said, "Smell this."life.
She took a whiff and said, "Oh, Doug, smell very good."After you've been living and teaching for a while in the
I said, "That's the fabric softener, it has perfume toguest country, returning to your home town in your
make the towels smell good."native country can be a jarring experience: culture
Then I held the white bath mat under her nose. Sheshock in reverse. You became an ESL teacher for the
didn't move away, although I expected her to. "Smellfun of travel, the joy of discovering a new culture, and
this one."now you're back in Wal-Mart or Tesco standing in a
"Doug, same same."queue behind an enormous fat lady with a shopping
"Yes," I said, "and now you know why I washed themcart full of junk. Your mother is glad to see you, but
together. In your culture, you wash them by hand, andyou find your town boring, the food bland and
would do the foot mats last. In my Western culture,voluminous.
with machines, we put them all in together and theyIf you are back for good, and have to get a job, you
come out the same."will probably find yourself bored out of your skull
She accepted that. In this case Western cultureworking in an office. Your co-workers will have no
overruled Thai culture.interest in your ESL experiences and couldn't care less
As I write this in November 2007, a British ESL teacherabout the things you did and the places you went.
has been arrested in Sudan, which is a Muslim country,Pretty soon you will be scouring the Internet looking for
for letting her primary school students name a teddyother ESL jobs; you've got to follow your dreams,
bear "Muhammed". Although this is a very commonwherever they take you...