Can I Work In Mexico?

Of all the questions we get from our readers, currentlyone meddles, and no one really cares. Unless you plan
the most common is: Can I move to Mexico and get aon a career as a mass murderer, serial killer, or start
job? The answer to the first part of that question isyour own drug cartel, then you will pretty much be left
easy.alone in Mexico.
Yes, you can move to Mexico.The most popular and well-advertised option for
The second part of that question is not as easy.working in Mexico is teaching English as a Second
We are hearing more and more from youngerLanguage. In fact, there is a huge industry that grants
Americans who want to leave hearth and homecertification in TESL. If you type "TESL Mexico" into
behind and do what we did, move to Mexico andGoogle search engine, you will come up with 135,000
become expatriates. It used to be that the issue ofhits.
working didn't even register with American expats.Web page after web page comes up with promises
Most who moved here were retirees on Socialof getting you certified to teach ESL in Mexico (and
Security or artists who made a living from theirelsewhere in Latin America). They make promises of
creative ventures.the glamour of living in exotic places while making a
But now, more and more young people, those withdecent salary. Some of them even guarantee job
children, want to escape America. The reasons forplacement. It looks good, sounds exciting, but fails
this, one can only speculate. I have long suspected thatmiserably.
we should start calling the new crop of AmericansFirst of all, there is a difference between certification
moving into Mexico escapees rather than expatriates.and accreditation. Anyone can make the claim to
So, what do you, as a young married couple in yourcertify you for just about anything. The problem is that
thirties, perhaps with a kid or two in tow, do when youthe word, certification, gives the impression that the
move to Mexico? That, of course, is probably theschools have met some sort of standard for equipping
reason this question is now the major one we gettheir potential ESL teachers to go forth into the ESL
from potential expats. You have to do something toworld and teach someone English. The word
support yourself and your family. Not all can boast of aaccreditation means that some educational institution
huge inheritance, a lottery winning, or a movie star'shas made itself accountable to meeting the standards
salary. You have to do something to make a living orrequired for equipping potential teachers to teach ESL.
you cannot come.There is currently no accrediting body, no organization,
We've met scores of young people with children whonothing to which these TESL schools hold themselves
are living and working in Mexico. They either work foraccountable. They are not accredited.
private companies or for their host country'sThe vast majority of available ESL jobs in Mexico are
government. Recently, we met a young couple within private schools. These are small, private schools,
two children who have been living in Mexico City forsometimes on the upper floor of the director's home,
the past two years. The husband, a native of Belgium,where the director offers classes in English. Locals
has been working on a project that is a joint venturesend their children (and they are mostly kids) to these
between the governments of Belgium and Mexico.schools in hopes of improving their children's grades in
They had it easy. He didn't have to look for a job... histhe English classes they are already attending in their
government gave him one. Also, his governmentformal educational institutions. If these schools have a
secured the proper visas for him and his family.curriculum, you will be lucky.
If you come to Mexico already employed with aThe wages from these small private setups are
company that has a branch here, then you are set.abysmally low. The going rate in Guanajuato is less
The company takes care of securing the properthan $2.50 USD per hour. You can occasionally find a
documents for you and your family. The official rulesschool that pays a little more.
are that you can work in Mexico for a foreignFor another article I wrote, I did a survey of these
business as long as you are not getting your salarysorts of schools all over Mexico. I was able to get
from a Mexican source.responses from at least three schools in all the major
Now, a Mexican company can hire one but there arecities. All of the directors told me in their e-mails that
hoops through which one must jump. A Mexicanthey rarely pay more than $3.00 an hour. I found one
company that wants to hire you would have to proveor two that paid $5.00 an hour. The overwhelming
that you, with your skills, education, or peculiar talents,answer to the question, "Could some gringo make a
are not taking the job of a Mexican national who coulddecent living teaching ESL?" was an emphatic "No!" In
do the work. A Mexican company who would want tofact, one person said someone would be hard-pressed
hire you would have to prove that you had specificto make a living teaching ESL in his school.
skills that no Mexican in that area could provide. ThereAlso, each school that responded to my inquiry said
is, of course, the paperwork nightmare that has to bethat a certificate in TESL was not a requirement. Most
satisfied in order to be employed. You have to have adid not care if the potential teacher even had a
work visa.degree. This begs the question then, why are there so
A good example of this is in my city, Guanajuato (themany places promoting the "TESL Certification" when
state capital of Guanajuato). The University here doesit isn't accredited nor required? The no-brainer answer
indeed hire some Americans to do what no Mexicanis: MONEY!
could do. The logical example is teaching English.These places make bucket loads of money off
Though there are some amazingly bilingual Mexicansgringos who think not only will this training secure them
here who could teach English, they could not teacha job but also that the TESL school will find them one.
English as a native speaker.These schools also have all manner of ancillary things
The same goes for the American who may havelike "home stays" that will increase their coffers and
been raised in a Spanish-speaking country. He maydecrease yours. You can even do this online before
even have a university degree with a major in Spanish.coming to Mexico.
But, he could not come to Mexico and teach Spanish.Guadalajara is like some kind of TESL Mecca. There
He could come to Mexico and teach English, though, ifis school after school, all highly competitive for your
English was his first language.attendance. They will send you a classy video
Which jobs are available to you is entirely dependentpresentation of their schools with the usual promises
upon the principle of not taking a job from a Mexicanof changing your life forever if only you will come to
national. Even if you could teach Tae Kwon Do, youtheir school for a gazillion dollars.
could not do it here. There are hordes of Tae KwonOk, having said all of this; let me drop the bombshell.
Do schools here that are owned and operated byIt is not impossible to make a decent living teaching
Mexican nationals. If you taught some bizarre and rareEnglish as a Second Language in Mexico. After all,
form of Chinese Kung Fu, and could prove some sortsince it is the most popular form of foreign work in
of certification, you might have a better chance ofMexico, there has got to be a way of doing it.
opening a school here. Again, you would have to jumpThere are three ways that we have observed in
through the paperwork hoop-work visas!which gringos who have come here actually made a
We know young married couples with children wholiving teaching English as a second language.
have beaten the odds and are now successfullyOne is by teaching at three or more schools. Since
self-employed here in Guanajuato. One woman has anmost schools will only give you three classes at the
acupuncture practice while her husband has his ownmost, you will not be able to work full-time any one
metal and wood shop. She has some sort of Orientalschool. You may get 6 hours a week, if you are lucky,
Medicine certification and was able to convince theat each school. We know of a girl from California who
powers-that-be in Mexico to grant her a work visa.had to teach at three schools plus teach a few private
She has a practice set up in an area of town thatstudents just to pay living expenses.
mainly is populated by upper class Mexicans. HerAll of her time was spent busing or running from
husband brought all his equipment from the States andschool to school. Only in this way could she get
has a successful business doing work with metal andenough hours (at $3.00 USD an hour) to make ends
wood.meet. She was so exhausted by the weekends that
The majority of gringos here, I am convinced, areshe could nothing but stay in her apartment to recover
those in the University orchestra. Though there areand prepare for the next week.
Mexican nationals in the orchestra, the vast majorityNo thank you!
are professional musicians from other countries. ManySecond is that you could take one of the rare jobs at
of them have begun coffee shops, restaurants, and soa public school. We have seen these advertised
on as sidelines during the off-season.occasionally. The government will grant the school's
Another way that some make a living here and neverrequest to get you your work visa if they pay you at
even have to fool with notifying the Mexicanleast $1,000 USD per month. Out of that will come your
government (and I do not think they would want to beMexican Social Security and Mexican federal taxes
bothered) are those with online businesses. Web site(around 35% according to one source). With what is
designers and translators are two that come to mind.left, you will have to buy suitable clothes, pay for your
We have a good friend, from whom we rented ourliving expenses, and pay for transportation. If you bring
first apartment, who is a translator. He is an Americana car, then your expenses will be even more to
who moved here from Europe with his wife andmaintain the car in Mexico.
young daughter. He is fluent in French, Spanish, and hisMy wife was offered a job at a school affiliated with
native language, English. He gets translating gigs online,a university. However, it was not a city where we
does the work, has the companies wire the moneywanted to live (it's fairly industrialized). She would have
into his bank account and no one cares a bit. Therehad 4 classes a day plus 4 hours a day for
were no hoops through which he had to jump, nopreparation and meetings. The school paid $800-1000
work visas to obtain, nothing to do but do his work andUSD a month (less taxes and Social Security).
collect his fee and live happily ever after here inHowever, the classes would have consisted of 30-50
Mexico. One could do worse, if you ask me!students each. Whereas the smaller, private schools
The paperwork nightmare I keep referring to is thatpay smaller wages, you do not have 35-50 students in
according the Mexican law, if you are going to work ina class like you do in public schools. In addition, she
Mexico, you should have a work visa. This is thewould have had to sign a "morality contract" with
official word on working in Mexico. I have a friend whoconditions set by the school (for example, no drinking
opened up an English bookstore. She was able toor buying alcohol in public; only dressing in clothes
obtain work documents. What this woman had to goapproved by the school...even outside of school hours).
through I would not wish on most Republicans I know.Third you could try and teach private students out of
But she did it. This is what you are supposed to do. Byyour home. We know of a couple in a large,
law, you should get the work visa. The work visa isindustrialized city that found their own private students.
company-specific. Therefore, if you change your placeThey advertised and were able to get enough
of employment, you must obtain a new work visa forstudents to make a good living. They mainly had
the new company. They are not transferable.professionals who wanted to learn English for
Now, follow me closely here. Everything that I havebusiness. These people charged $9.50 USD per hour
just said in the last 1000 words of this essay is aboutand made their students pay one month in advance.
to be flushed down the commode.The kicker in all this is that you constantly have to
Though the Mexican law says you have to have workadvertise. Also, according to my wife's interview with
papers and you cannot take a position that wouldthis couple, you have to live in a major industrialized city
keep a Mexican national from employment, foreignersto make this kind of money. They said unless you just
work here all the time and violate these two principles.want to teach ESL as a hobby, you would have to
We see gringo barmaids, bartenders, restaurantmove to Mexico City, Guadalajara, or Monterrey to
workers, laborers, and bakers. You name it, we see it.find private students who would pay that much per
Most of them are working here without papers andhour. Plus, you may just have to get that work visa if
are taking jobs Mexicans could do. I know a young kidyou get caught!
in his early twenties who has been here as long as weThese schools that promise to get you certified to
have. Not only does he not have a work visa, heteach ESL fail to tell you that you are NOT going to
doesn't have a visa at all!land a plum job in Puerto Vallarta or Cozumel and will
There is a universal principal in Mexico that is one ofnot be spending your off-hours lounging in the sun on
the reasons so many Americans want to live here: Ifthe beautiful beaches.
you don't break some major law such as killingYou can work in Mexico. It is not an easy gig. It is not a
someone or dealing dope, no one is going to botherlife of luxury. Think about it!
you. They leave you alone here, no one inquires, no