For ESL Learners - 10 Questions and Answers About Thanksgiving

1. When did Thanksgiving start? The first ThanksgivingMany think of turkey as something only for special
in the land that later became the U.S. was in 1621. Itoccasions. For example, many families have turkey for
became a national holiday in 1863, during the Civil War.Christmas. Others try to eat it more often - for
The first Thanksgiving in what became Canada was inexample, in sandwiches.
1578. Thanksgiving became a national holiday in 1879.7. What is the horn full of fruit that you see in
2. Whose idea was it? In the U.S., settlers called thedecorations? It's a cornucopia (horn of plenty) that's a
Pilgrims decided to thank God for their first harvest. Insymbol of the harvest.
Canada, Martin Frobisher, an English explorer, gave8. Why do we celebrate the harvest when most of us
thanks for a safe voyage.aren't farmers? We remember the times when most
3. Who were the Pilgrims? A pilgrim is someone whopeople in North America grew their own food. And we
makes a trip for religious reasons. The Pilgrims whothink of the good things in our lives for the past year.
held the first Thanksgiving were strict Protestants, who9. Why does the President of the U.S. "pardon" a
came to North America because they felt they couldturkey every Thanksgiving? This is something that's
not live holy lives in Europe.done to make people feel good on the holiday. Nobody
4. Why is turkey part of the dinner? Turkey is native toknows how or when it began. The turkeys are sent to
the Americas, like many of the other foods eaten atlive on farms.
Thanksgiving. It became a Thanksgiving tradition in the10. What is "Black Friday"? The day after U.S.
early 19th century.Thanksgiving, when lots of people begin their
5. What's stuffing? It's a mixture of dry breadcrumbsChristmas shopping. No one knows why it's called
and spices, put in the inside of the turkey before it's"black". It may be because the malls are so crowded,
cooked. It can also contain vegetables, nuts, and evenit's unpleasant to be there. It may be because, on that
meat or fish. You can buy instant stuffing at theday, stores can be sure they're "in the black" - not
supermarket.losing money.
6. Do North Americans eat turkey at any other times?