Four Factors Which Can Negatively Impact English Language Teaching and Learning

Pity The Poor English Language Teacher?institutes and primary / secondary schools, the class
The poor English teacher of today, with so manyroom contact hours are going down. Many such
demands on their time and expectations. At times weplaces now pose learners with only three hours or less
hardly know where to turn. There are more and moreper week of actual language instruction.
students in fewer and fewer classes and even thoseInsufficient resources
classes are expected to be taught with less and less"How many of you have all the resources you need to
resources or fewer and fewer hours. The resultsteach your English classes?" When I posed this
however, both on the part of learners and thequestion to a group of my students in an EFL Teacher
administration, is to produce better and better Englishtraining course, none answered to the affirmative. Not
language production skills.only do they lack sufficient contact hours, but are
Some Critical Impact Factorslacking sufficient teaching resources as well.
Some of the key factors English or Foreign LanguageMixed ability students
teachers face can include the following:o Large classNo matter what level you may teach from pre-kinder
sizeso Limited timeo Insufficient resourceso Mixedto kinder, from primary to secondary school or at the
ability studentso Students with learning disabilitiesouniversity and adult levels, learners within a particular
Behavioral problemso Administrative demandsocourse group will be of varying or mixed ability. There
Personal restrictionsis virtually no such thing as a "homogenous" group of
Briefly, let's consider the first four of these in turn andlearners in a class. Even when learners come from the
how they can negatively impact an English EFL, ESLsame socio-economic background, are from the same
or foreign language teaching and learning class roomcountry, ethnic or language group there are bound to
scenario.be vast inequalities in their abilities.
Large class sizesThese four factors can have a substantial impact on
How many learners are in your EFL or ESL classes?the effectiveness of the English EFL or ESL language
10, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 50 or even more? Average classteacher. With more and more students in fewer and
sizes continue to sneak upwards as administratorsfewer classes and even those classes are expected
attempt to extract the maximum profits from grossto be taught with less and less resources or fewer
institute or departmental revenues. The EFL or ESLand fewer hours. The results however, both on the
teacher then is caught in the middle struggling to teachpart of learners and the administration, is to produce
English or foreign language skills to a growing numberbetter and better English language production skills. The
of learners in each class group.need then is for solutions to an ever-worsening series
Limited timeof problems. This will require the full cooperation of
Ouch! According to statistical data from languageboth teachers, administrators and to some extent, the
research institutes, the minimum number of hours forlearners themselves. Additional factors which can
an English EFL, ESL or foreign language class to benegatively impact the EFL or ESL class room, teaching
successful is around five - that's the minimum, theyand learning will be addressed in the next part of this
say. In an increasing number of universities, languageseries.