How are TEFL courses structured?

So you're interested in Teaching English as a Foreignin English. Perhaps you've had training in how to write
Language [TEFL] but you don't know which coursean essay or a letter yourself. Any good course will
might be for you? Or maybe you'd just like to knowoffer specific tips for helping your learners cope better
more about what to expect on day one on a coursewith these aspects of using English. As always, expect
you've already booked? Well, there are a variety ofthe activities to be motivating, fun and interactive as
courses to choose froTEFL courses, 4-week intensiveyou build your own awareness. You can also expect
certificates, and a 10-week diploma. The content of alltips on how to use music in the classroom as part of
of these courses is broadly similar, but the depth ofyour course.
training varies from course to course. Below are someExperience how language learning feels
descriptions to give you an idea of what you mightAt some point on any face-to-face TEFL course, you
expect on your TEFL course.will have at least one lesson in a foreign language. You
Learning through doing activitiesdon't have to be any good at languages yourself to
Probably the very best thing about a TEFL course isenjoy this part of the course, and if you find it all
that the learning happens through actually doinggobbledygook - never mind! It's your chance to
activities, rather than long theoretical explanations. Thisexperience what it feels like to be a language learner -
is true even at diploma level, although discussion formssomething that helps every teacher to empathise with
a greater part of the study on diploma courses, sincetheir learners. It's also a great way to learn tips on
by then you'll have plenty of teaching experience andclassroom organisation, for example, how to give
your aim is to perfect the skills you have. In all cases,instructions clearly using mime and gesture and so on.
your tutors want to encourage you to think aboutLearning by watching
what they already know, so they provide plenty ofHaving the chance to do some classroom observation
opportunities to chat things through with others on theis an integral part of any course. Online courses often
course. You and your fellow tutees will be given thegive you video clips to watch, so you can begin getting
chance to try out different exercises and materials,an idea of what lessons are like. On weekend courses,
which usually involves interacting with each other. Thisyou will watch your peers teach at various times and
is invariably terrific fun, so although you'll feel tired, it'son CELTA or Trinity CertTESOL courses, formal
more likely to be from the challenge and excitementclassroom observations are an important part of the
than anything else.learning. This safe environment makes it much easier
Introduction to grammarto analyse what is happening in the classroom than
We all know an incredible number of words (aboutwhen you are standing at the front, concentrating on
50,000 on average) and grammar is simply the meansleading the lesson. You'll learn loads from this aspect,
for stringing this vast vocabulary into some kind ofwhether it's picking up tips from watching an excellent
order so we understand each other. There areteacher, or empathising with someone whose activity
patterns and rules to think about, but you won't haveis not going as well they had hoped. And don't be
to learn it all in one day! Your tutor will use activitiesafraid of making mistakes yourself - it's all part of the
applied in a real EFL classroom and will usually breaklearning process! Nobody expects perfection and it
down the learning into manageable chunks. Manycan fun if the odd bit of controlled chaos breaks out!
trainees are fascinated when they find out all theTeaching practice with feedback
interesting reasons for why we say what we say. AOn any classroom TEFL course, part of your day is
Weekend TEFL Course will touch on a few aspectsgiven over to guided lesson planning and you will be
of grammar, but you can expect to study in muchgiven materials and suggestions to teach from. Many
more depth if you supplement this with an online TEFLtutees enjoy creating some of their own materials
course or do an intensive 4-week course. Even induring lesson planning in order to make the lesson
these comprehensive courses, you won't fully learncome to life. After preparing, it's time to attend lessons,
grammar's intricacies, so much of the teaching will raiseand these vary significantly according to the course
your awareness and guide you on to further study.you are doing. On a weekend course, your students
Tutors are very patient and understanding when itare likely to be others doing the course with you
comes to this aspect, so don't worry if you find it a bitwhereas on 4-week intensive and 10-week diploma
tricky.courses, you will be teaching real English students. The
Pronunciation informationimportant factor is that you stand in front of a class
Just think about how to say this sentence:and teach some aspect of the English language. Your
"Get me some bread," said Fred.aim is to use the ideas from earlier in your course to
At a glance you can see that similar sounds have aget them practicing in a fun, engaging way.
different way of being spelt. We've got get, bread, saidAnalysis and evaluation
and Fred all with an /e/ sound. Any TEFLcourse willSome of your peers and your tutor will have been
provide fun activities for you to help your studentswatching your lesson. So after teaching, there is the
practice the pronunciation of individual words. This ischance to get feedback on how it went. You are also
important because, as you can see, spelling often isn'tencouraged to evaluate your own experience,
a great deal of help! As mentioned above, the longerfocusing especially on what went well and considering
your course, the greater the level of detail onany changes you would make if you had the chance
pronunciation. We also have to think about intonation,to do it all over again. This part can be very
stress and the many other aspects of pronunciation.encouraging as you're often your own worst critic and
To prepare you for this highly enjoyable feature of thedon't realise just how well you performed. It's a great
course, here's a tongue-twister:feeling to put your training into practice and motivate
What noise annoys an oyster most? A noisy noiseyour students to learn.
annoys an oyster most.So, what are you waiting for? If you haven't already
Teaching reading, writing, listening and speakingdone it book a place on a TEFL course and get ready
English language learners also need help developingfor an exciting, interesting, tiring, amusing and challenging
skills to cope with reading, writing, listening and speakingexperience!