How to Motivate Adult Students While Teaching English As a Second Language

Several summers ago I unexpectedly landed aHow to Motivate Adult Students - A Few Ground
summer job teaching ESL to adults at an intensive sixRules
week summer program at a nearby regional1. Have a serious program and stick to it. The adult
community college. They ranged in ages from eighteenlearners might complain, but stick to your reasoning
to sixty-five and many were apprehensive aboutabout doing homework, coming to class on time, etc.
improving their level of English; some hadn't studied2. Bring in a lot of humor and a positive attitude into the
English in years and wanted to study ESL as anclassroom. It helps break the ice and adults really
enrichment course not necessarily within an academicappreciate an instructor who is emotionally intelligent
framework.while imparting knowledge.
Teaching adults is very different than teaching3. Supplement your instruction with various other side
students in a formal school setting. They areactivities like worksheets or diversifying the curriculum
cognitively more mature and motivated. Howeverwith a computer program if you have a computer lab.
during the first week of classes, I heard many 'I can't4. Bring a lot of love and care. Show them that you
do it' voices in the first week especially from the olderare on their side.
adults, who were certain that English was simply aIn the end, I had a fun time teaching this particular group
maze of grammatical forms and verbiage that they stillof learners. Getting to know what ticks them is part of
couldn't grasp thirty years earlier when they were inthe success. I quickly learned that they enjoyed the
High School.frontal experiences as we went over exercises via
In this particular type of situation, it is important to laytransparencies on the overhead projector and they
the ground rules while easing your adult students into abenefited from explanations.
routine while helping them all along the way.