Interpreting A Tefl/esl/tesol Job Advert: Beyond The Rhetoric

fessions in the world have such a unified online jobworking day, there are 2 long mornings off between
market. Schools now see the Internet as the first placeMonday-Friday’. How long can a morning be to
to advertise, while a great many teachers look forcompensate for a whole lost weekend day? Even if
jobs, and are hired online. In this article we look franklyyou wake up at 07:00 you still have to go to work in
at online TEFL/ESL job adverts, trying to cast out thefive hours!
TEFL job horrors and discover those TEFL gems thatSome teachers swear by overtime, while others
do exist. To do this we need all our wits, a decentswear at it. Some companies tend to outline their
working knowledge of the global TEFL market and arequirements for overtime on their adverts. This is
strong dose of realism. What we have here is a list ofbeneficial as they can always say they told you so if
clauses taken from a variety of online job descriptionsyou complain about having to do overtime. For
which we are going to interpret. All of the followingexample; ‘[there is] the opportunity to teach extra
quotes were taken from November 2009 postings onhours to increase quarterly bonuses’. Be wary
the job forums at TEFL.com/Dave’s ESLthis isn’t the school inviting itself to offload more
Café (International Job board), and ESL Base.classes on to you. It also isn’t clear how these
1. Salary and moneyclasses are paid. As a bonus?
One of the most disappointing aspects of the TEFL4. Accommodation and local living
ESL job search is the lack of information availableThe golden rule when looking at the accommodation
about salaries. Unfortunately, not disclosing the salary isor local quality of life issues in job adverts is to be very
the norm, and not the exception. Instead, many schoolswary. The classic TEFL/ESL recruiting trick is to
opt for bland statements which don’t help ancompensate a contract with poor terms and conditions
aspiring job applicant. Most prevalent is ‘competitiveby highlighting all the beautiful temples, beaches, and
local salary’. Competitive with what? Localhistoric old town that a country has. These beaches
teachers? Few Western teachers would be able toseem less beautiful, nevertheless, if you can’t
live comfortably on a local teacher salary in Russia forget time off to visit them or your apartment is an hour
example, especially being a foreigner. Some jobs haveaway from the historic centre. If I want tourist advice
the audacity to state ‘salary allows for comfortableon a country I will go to their ministry of tourism
middle class lifestyle’. It is unlikely a languagewebsite, NOT the language school hoping to employ
school has conducted research into what constitutes ame. This is just an underhand trick to disguise their poor
middle class salary, nor do they even bother to defineworking environments.
what middle class really means in the context of theIf a school provides housing, ‘shared
named country. A less common advertised condition isaccommodation provided for teachers’ is the
this: ‘Salaries are generally above the average paidnorm. Schools seldom say more than this, meaning
by other private language schools in the areasyour quality of life depends largely on the quality of
concerned’. Ultimately, it is irrelevant what otheryour house mate, the quality of the apartment and the
schools pay, and only reveals that this particular schoollocation of it. It is advisable to get as much info on this
is involved in a race to the bottom, by only just payingas you can before you depart so you are in a
more than what they think their competitors do. Badstronger position vis-a-vis the school. If possible, find out
form. If schools expect quality language professionals,if the school offers money in lieu of the apartment if
they need to advertise high salaries in full, allowingyou want to find your own. This will give you an idea
teachers to make their own informed decisions.of how much your apartment is really worth as a part
The entirety of TEFL salaries do not rest altogether onof your salary.
a main basic payment. Either because salaries are low5. Teaching children
or it’s just the way the market operates,So important a good school is if you are teaching
schools tend to offer a plethora of financial andchildren that we wrote out this entire section of pitfalls
non-financial benefits. As we’re dealing withand things to go for. First the dangers to watch out for:
money, let’s look at the very common‘bed time duties for teachers’ ranks as just
‘contract completion payment’. For reasonsabout the worst thing that you could get as a TEFL
unbeknown to most, the majority of schools offer aESL teacher of young learners, closely followed by
contract completion bonus - usually one thatthis: ‘must enjoy teaching children classes’. In
accumulates monthly - to teachers who stick out anno other job would an employer remark that the
entire contract. Such ‘payments’ start aroundemployee must ‘enjoy his/her work’! While,
$50 a month and tend not to be higher than $100.obviously their intention is to hire someone who has a
Nevertheless, wouldn't you prefer to have such moneygenuine ability to motivate children, this remark smacks
incorporated into your basic salary, allowing you theof a school that doesn’t want to support
luxury to resign should the job not be to your liking?teachers with behaviour management.
2. Perks to get you to signThe better schools should provide you with hard facts
A company car is a perk. A coffee machine is a perk.when it comes to kids’ classes. Take for
‘Visa and work permits organised’ is clearlyexample; ‘Classes are limited to 2-4
not a perk, because if the company doesn’t dostudents’, ‘learners consist mainly of children
this, they won’t be able to hire any teachers.between the ages of 3-14’, and ‘learners
Watch out for schools that sound off similar so-calledconsist mainly of children between the ages of
‘perks’, which actually offer little substance3-14’. All these clearly sign post what lies ahead,
and are meaningless. Take for example: ‘A salaryso if you do like children, you know what you are
increase of 10% is paid to teachers signing for agetting, and if you don’t, you can get the hell out.
second year contract’. This sounds generous,6. Final warning signs
but like the aforementioned visa carrot, it offersBy now, we have worked our way through a number
nothing. The particular job in question was for aof stipulations in TEFL/ESL contracts that are cause
monthly wage of Chinese CNY 6000 (around EURfor concern for English teachers. In this final section,
600). Few other professions would offer appallingwe bring together a nebulous array of worrisome
salary increases of only EUR60 a month. Stinginess.devils that seem to plague job adverts and should be
One perk which does make a real difference toregarded as warning signs to prospective teachers. If
teachers looking to relocate to another country isyou are applying through look out for how many
‘airflight allowance’. However, watch thevacancies there are available. A dual digit limitation
wording. In this example, it seems unlikely that themeans that the maximum number of vacancies a
school will pay all of your return flight. I much preferschool can advertise is 99. ‘99 vacancies
‘paid return airfare’, although all too oftenavailable’ is bothersome because it indicates
teachers must wait a whole contract or half beforethat the school has a high turnover of staff. Why
they see their money again. For teachers fromwould people want to leave a job if they were
Australia and New Zealand, ensure your school payssatisfied? It is most likely that they are not. On other
your entire airfare as many schools are happy to hirewebsites the alarm bell is ‘DOS, ADOS and EFL
antipodeans, but don’t want to pay for yourTeachers required’. What has happened to their
whole airfare.existing staff if they are hiring so many new people?
For a job that involves going abroad, the idea ofOne can only worry.
holidays sounds a bit unnecessary. However,I have been in two minds whether or not to add ‘no
everyone needs time off work, and it is sad to seeteaching experience necessary’, as all of us
teachers disillusioned because they haven’t hadhave had to start our TEFL/ESL career somewhere.
the opportunity to explore their new country ofHowever, even teachers who are newly qualified with
residence. The number of holiday days per year variesCELTA/CertTESOL have some teaching experience
enormously. When looking at job adverts, it’s alland therefore can do better than the large chains
about the most amount of paid days you can get.which seek wholly inexperienced teachers. If you do
Ignore nonsense like: ‘Teachers will have abouthave experience, do not touch such places. In TEFL
twenty-five days unpaid holidays per year.’ FewESL, every year of experience adds dollars to your
other professions sink this low to try and state that allpay check, get this rewarded by looking for
holidays have to be unpaid. One step better is: ‘20incremental increases in job adverts.
days paid holidays (for 12 month contract)’. Still,Finally, let us finish this roller-coaster ride through the
this amounts to less than three weeks in an entirearchives of TEFL/ESL job classifieds by looking at the
year of holiday! People outside of TEFL/ESL laugh atmost prevalent statement throughout; ‘The cost of
this and no-one should sign a contract offering suchliving is low’. Please ask yourself when
minimal time off.considering a job ‘to who?’ The cost of living
3. Working hoursis not low to everyone in Europe or the US, so it
From my research, bar far the most common amountwon’t be in a TEFL destination. More often than
of hours which schools offered on a full time contractnot, this statement is used to justify a weak salary.
was 24-25 hours teaching hours a week. Bare in mindNaturally, a salary is only as good as how expensive a
that some schools consider these hours ascountry is, but just remember if a school feels the
‘academic’ (45 minutes), and therefore theneed to mention it, you are probably being taken for a
actual teaching load is smaller. Planning and preparationride.
time obviously comprises the rest of your weeklyTo sum up, when you look at a TEFL/ESL job advert
hours (10-15 hours). Schools rarely stipulate how longagain, use these tips and hints to make sure you are
this must be though. However, having 25 hoursgetting the good deal you deserve, as once you have
teaching a week may not be as simple as it seems asarrived in your new country of employment it is very
in the next example of poor practice: ‘Saturday is ahard to akter terms and conditions.