Teach English in Italy; Four Activities to Control the Pace of Your ESL Elementary Lessons

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Italian Elementary students can be an unruly bunch. Ora few examples before beginning. Add a few new
they can be passive and hard to reach. Most of itcommands every round.
depends on fluctuating energy levels, classroom/groupIf your students are overexcited…
dynamics and a wavering ability to concentrate and3) Give them a task that requires high levels of quiet
sustain attention.concentration, but not too much intellectual processing.
So what do you do in the middle of a three hourGood examples of this type of deskwork are
lesson at four o’clock in the afternoon?crossword puzzles and word finds to review or
What’s the best way to settle a hyperactiveintroduce new vocabulary. Try scrambled sentences
group of 3rd graders before lunch? Read on to learnfor grammar review. For listening lessons, dim the lights
about four activities proven to help improveand make the most of audio and video by having the
teachers’ management of classroom time andstudents listen for target key vocabulary or phrases.
energy, and help students get the most out of theirGive them a list of the words and phrases you expect
learning experiences.them to recognize, and have them tick each one as
If your students are sluggish…they hear it.
1) Play a quick game of vocabulary BINGO. Keep the4) Play a round of “telephone”. Organize students
cards limited to six or nine vocabulary items, and keepinto groups of six and sit them in rows of desks.
the pace up. When students realize that they have anStarting with the first student in every row, whisper a
item on their cards, train them to say “I’vesentence into his/her ear that reflects a grammar and
got_______” as a way to integrate vocabularyor lexical objective. Have the student then whisper
and essential structures. You might even decide to letwhat he/she heard to the next student and so on until
a student call out the cards- just be sure that the childthe last student in the row has heard the sentence.
has a loud speaking voice. To help improveWhen all rows have completed the exercise, have the
pronunciation accuracy, whisper the word into his/herlast students go to the board and write what they
ear before the student calls it out to the class.heard. Then have the class vote on which version is
2) Go for a game of “[Teacher] Says” where thethe correct one, and which ones have errors. Correct
teacher inserts his/her name in the commands, and thethe sentences as a Teacher/class activity on the
students follow. You will need ample space for this, asboard. At the end, repeat the original sentence to the
students really get excited and animated. The bestclass and write it up on the board. Repeat the
setting for this activity is a gymnasium. If the weatherexercise if none of the students’ versions
permits, an athletic field or empty school parking lotmatches the teacher’s original.
would be an ideal outdoor alternative. Give them rulesIn the ESL elementary classroom, timing is everything. If
before you start the activity and be sure they haveyou can manage the lesson’s pace while tuning
understood. Let them know if they get too out of hand,in to the needs and interests of your students, you will
you will have to stop the activity and return to thebe a step ahead of others who teach English in Italy.
classroom. Arrange students in a large circle with