Teaching Abroad: A Guide To The Fundamentals

Teaching English as foreign language (or secondThere are many opportunities around the world to
language) is an excellent option for visiting new partsteach English without a certificate. However,
of the world. Because English is commonly used forcertification does help, especially if there is an
diplomacy, higher education, business and technology,application process involved and positions are
English teachers and classes are in high demandcompetitive.
around the worldwide.Do I need to speak a foreign language to teach people
Knowing how to teach English also provides you withEnglish?
an excellent skill to be used in volunteering. There areTheoretically, to teach English you should only need to
opportunities around the world where people wouldspeak one language. However, if you are teaching in a
benefit from knowing English, yet they do not have theforeign country, there is no doubt that some
funds to enroll in classes, or perhaps they don't haveknowledge of that country's culture and language can
access to any classes at all.make your job much easier, and probably allow you to
If teaching English isn't for you, international schoolsmake your lessons more relevant and interesting for
require native English speakers to teach other subjectsyour students. If your students are of mixed
as well, such as mathematics, science, history, and theinternational backgrounds, then knowing one or two
arts.foreign languages may not be of assistance to the
What is TEFL, ESL, EFL, etc.?entirety of the group.
There are lots of different abbreviations andThere is some benefit to your teaching if you do in
acronyms to refer to teaching English. Here is a quickfact know a foreign language or have learnt one. By
simplifier...having first hand experience of being a student, you
ELT:    English Language Teaching or Englishare able to have a more complete perspective of the
Language Trainingstudent/teacher relationship and the trials and
EFL:    English as a Foreign Languagetribulations of those you teach. Moreover, learning
ESL:    English as a Second Languageanother language provides you with valuable insight
ESOL: English for Speakers of Other Languagesabout grammar, such as verb conjugations and tenses,
EAL:    English as an Additional Languagewhich come naturally to a native speaker. Many other
TEFL: Teaching English as a Foreign Languagelanguages use similar grammatical formats as English,
TESL: Teaching English as a Second Languageand by learning a foreign language you might be able
TEAL: Teaching English as an Additional Languageto examine your native language more carefully.
TESOL: Teaching English to Speakers of OtherDo I need to speak English as my native language to
Languagesteach English?
All of the above abbreviations are used for essentiallyYou certainly don't have to speak English as your
the same thing, however, you may notice thatnative tongue; however you must have excellent
generally ESL is used for non-native speakers learningfluency and writing skills to start a training course for
English in an English speaking country, and EFL is forcertification. Oftentimes non-native speakers make the
non-native-speaks learning English in a non-Englishbest teachers, however. If you've been through it
speaking environment, such as their own country.yourself then you are able to relate to what your
Moreover, Americans tend to use ESL more, andstudents will be dealing with.
British teachers tend to use EFL. EAL is an attempt toHow long will it take to become certified?
bridge the gap between the two. Oftentimes peopleCertification is a pretty quick process, usually taking
learn English not as their second language, but as theirfour weeks or considerably less. You can take the
third, fourth or more. Also, EAL avoids using the wordcourse full time, part time, or through distance learning.
"foreign", which is considered by the more politicallyThere are options to suit whichever method or time
correct to have an unpleasant inference.frame you prefer.
Do I need a certificate to teach English?