Teaching English As a Foreign Language in Rwanda

Rwanda has recently announced that it will begin anLanguage to travel to Rwanda and help raise the
official policy of teaching in English in its schools in anknowledge of the language among the 43,000
attempt to raise the international profile of the country.teachers in the country.
Its colonial past had meant that French was thePeople from neighbouring countries have moved into
dominant foreign language in the African country withRwanda to help teach English to the teachers, and the
the majority of the population speaking the nativeBritish Council have already sent TEFL teachers in the
Kinyarwanda. However, since the 1994 Rwandancountry. For independent teachers of English there are
genocide, Rwanda and France have been quick tomany opportunities to begin teaching English as a
blame each other for the massacre of 80,000 Tutsis,foreign language in the country, with the opportunity to
souring relations between the two nations. Althoughlearn new skills and immerse yourself in the culture of
this is not a reason given behind the switch fromRwanda.
French to English, many believe that it does play aThe African country has already made some steps
major role in the decision to eliminate French from thetowards making English the national second language,
national curriculum.as entrance to the elite Institute of Science and
Officially, the Rwandan government is explaining theTechnology is in English and it is becoming increasingly
decision as a way to strengthen ties between itsthe language of the national university. There are more
English-speaking neighbours including Uganda, Kenyagovernment officials speaking English although many
and Tanzania. It will also help them in terms ofare still more comfortable with using French. The
economy and business as English is the leadingdominant language however remains Kinyarwanda as
language around the world in terms of trade andthis is spoken by every Rwandan, making social
commerce.cohesion easier after the tumult of the 1990s.
The sweeping reforms are set to begin shortly, withAs teachers continue to be trained in the English
some teachers already having received some basiclanguage, the process of teaching classes in English
training in the English language. However, there is theinstead of Kinyarwanda remains a slow one. Maths
problem that if the teachers do not know enoughand science will be two of the early subjects to be
English to be able to teach their students, the reformtaught in the new language with more descriptive
will be useless.classes like art and history still been taught in
As of January 2009, only 4,700 of Rwanda's 31,000Kinyarwanda until the teachers are more fluent in
primary school teachers had received English training,English. From early evidence it seems that the children
and only 600 of the 12,000 secondary school teachersare quickly picking up the language and the success of
have received the same. There is growing demand forthe reform will depend on how many teachers will be
people qualified in Teaching English as a Foreignable to demonstrate a skilled understanding of English.