Teaching English As a Foreign Language - What Vocabulary Will You Teach?

If you get a job teaching English as a foreign language,Most Useful Words
most language schools will have some lesson plansWith around half a million words in English, you are not
available for you to work from, but typically you willgoing to run out of words to teach. Select the ones
also have a degree of freedom to choose what youthat are most useful. "Where is the bathroom?" is one
teach as well. Keep in mind that most students wantof the most useful phrases you can teach. Beyond
some proficiency in reading, writing, speaking, andthat and some other obvious basics, tailor the words
listening to English. Some people may be more in needyou teach to what your students are likely to need. For
of conversational skills, while others may expect to beexample, if many in the class are likely to be applying
writing letters for a business. So think of all fourfor work in English, thinking about job interviews can
aspects as you choose vocabulary to teach.give you a lot of vocabulary ideas. On the other hand,
Here are two tips for how to select vocabulary: Beginif your class consists mostly of people who are going
with easier words. Focus on the most useful words.to travel on vacation to London, you would emphasize
Easier Wordsother terms. (And you would teach "Where is the
Depending on the level of your students, you mayloo?")
have a class where they know virtually no English orProvide Opportunities for Conversations
you may have an intermediate or advanced class. In allThis world is full of people who have studied quite a bit
situations, the guideline to begin with easier words isof English but can barely carry on a conversation.
important. They can put words together to makeThey may be self-conscious about their pronunciation,
themselves understood. Just for example, if you teachor the words that they recognize easily on a page
the names of parts of the body and the word "doctor,"may not come to mind for them to use in speaking.
you do not have to teach "cardiologist" orThe antidote for both of these problems is to give
"ophthalmologist" -- unless you happen to be teachingyour students plenty of conversation practice time in
an advanced course for medical professionals!class.