Teaching ESL - The Three Mistakes Every Newbie ESL Teacher Makes

My first ESL teaching experience was terrifying andin an 'adult-only' English class, answered: "I didn't go to
humiliating. I was 23, newly certified and had been hiredsleep." Confused by his answer and thinking that
at a language school in New York city. I'd been soperhaps he'd misunderstood, I repeated the question.
nervous before my first hour-long lesson, that I'd"No, teacher," he insisted. "I worked. I don't sleep."
prepped for eight hours; writing and rewriting my lessonApparently, he'd worked all evening at his janitor job
plan, scripting in witty jokes, games and even an artand then had come straight to class. He'd frequently
activity. But as I stood in front of the class sweatingnodded off in the middle of the lesson and until then, I'd
through my new suit, I was horrified to realize thatthought that it was because he didn't want to be there.
despite all of my preparation, my lesson was bombingAs it turned out, he was just exhausted
- big time. 30 adults, most of them twice my age, sat inAfter that, I stopped wasting the student's time with
stony silence as I blundered through an explanation ofBingo, word-searches and vocabulary basket ball
the past progressive. Worst yet, they stubbornlytosses. I realized how patronizing these games had
refused to participate and then challenged the way Ibeen - insulting even. I stopped worrying about whether
pronounced the word 'Elementary', insisting that I wasor not the lesson would be fun for me to teach, and
saying it incorrectly. Somehow in the first 20 minutesstarted to think from the learner's perspective instead. I
of the lesson, I'd managed to lose all respect andfocused on helping them develop skills that they would
authority as a teacher, to the point where even myneed to survive - and thrive - in America. Together we
American accent was called into question. The nextworked on decoding slang, practiced phrases needed
day, I was brought into the director's office and toldfor ordering take-out and drilled vocabulary they could
that the students had written a letter of complaint anduse in the post office, subway or school. Perhaps my
that I would be assigned a different class, effectivenew teaching style was less entertaining, but it certainly
immediately.was better tailored to the students' needs.
I was mortified. And as I blotted my tears with a tissue,Advice: Take the time to ask the students their
I wondered in dismay: Where had I gone so wrong?reasons for studying English. Depending on where you
It would be nine months before I'd finally learn theare in the World and the age of your students, the
answer to that question. And below is a description ofreason's will differ. Maybe your students are
the three mistakes I made and what you can do tofive-year-old Japanese kindergarteners, in which case
avoid making them yourselves.your lesson's focus would be less on English
Mistake Number One: Reinventing the Wheelproficiency and more on English exposure. You'd
Before that fateful first day, I was warned that thattherefore fill your lessons with games, songs and
the class would be a tough one to win over. Thechants because your main objective would be to get
previous teacher had been incredibly popular and I wasyour students excited about learning English. However,
advised to model his teaching style if I wanted toif you're teaching Business English to a group
succeed. But I found his 'repeat after me' approachwhite-color businessmen in Germany, for example,
boring. He taught mostly from the grammar book andthen perhaps a game wouldn't be appropriate.
rarely incorporated any games or group activities. AndRemember that rarely will the lessons you love to
new teacher though I was, I believed that lessonsteach be the lessons your students need.
should be creative and fun. I also felt that I had a lot toMistake Number Three: Rushing through the Lesson
prove and therefore needed to be innovative; different.For the first year I taught English, I always made sure
In reality, it was very arrogant of me to think that Ito over-plan for each class because that way, I'd
knew more about teaching than a school that been innever end up with 20 minutes left on the clock and
operation for over 20 years. While grammar exercisesnothing to do. Pacing was a huge problem of mine. But
and dictations weren't my preferred learning method,instead of relaxing and slowing down, I'd spend four
they were obviously what the students liked besthours lesson planning for every one hour I taught. Soon,
because their old teacher would have never becomemy part-time job had turned into a full-time, 60 hour a
so popular otherwise.week nightmare. Part of the reason I sped through my
Advice: Being a new teacher is stressful enough. Don'tlessons was because I was nervous. In my anxiety
add to the stress by trying to be different. Master theover wanting to be well-liked by my students, I would
tried and true method first, gain the students' trust andfind myself cutting activities short or skipping them all
then you can experiment with new techniques.together at even the slightest look of disinterest on my
Remember that the only way you can develop yourstudents' faces.
own unique teaching style, is through years ofThey're bored! I'd think, panicked any time I'd see a
experience and modeling the experts. Take time tostudent's eyes begin to wander. And then I'd
ask the students' previous teacher and yourself-consciously rush through the end of the
supervisors for advice, feedback and ideas first.homework correction or halt the reading with a curt
Mistake Number Two: Not Considering the Needs of"Well, we can finish that next time...Let's move ahead
the Studentsto..." So afraid was I of being boring, that I'd overload
For those first few months of teaching, I chose tothe students with too much information, far too quickly.
ignore the fact that most of the students at my NewMy poor students would be so overwhelmed they'd
York city language school were overworked,end up quitting. And not because I was boring but
undereducated immigrants. I taught the lessons that Ibecause the class was moving so fast that they'd
favored as a foreign language learner and thuscouldn't keep up and thus became discouraged.
incorporated a number of creative writing activities andI think that half the time, I misinterpreted their glazed
role-playing exercises. I neglected to consider thatlooks to mean that my lesson was too easy or
maybe those activities weren't suitable for the type ofuninteresting. When in actuality they just needed time
student that the language school attracted.to think; to fully process what I'd said. And the times
Many of my students were barely literate in theirthat they were indeed falling asleep or not paying
native language and some even had to be taught howattention, more than likely had nothing to do with my
to hold a pen. It was unrealistic of me to think that theyskills as a teacher at all. The level of concentration it
could or would even enjoy writing stories or poems.takes to listen, process and respond in a foreign
They could barely write their names and yet I wouldlanguage is enormous. If a student's mind wanders off
insist that they write essays entitled "Why I Want tofor a few minutes, it's probably because his brain is
Study English". What I failed to see was that thesetired and needs a break.
particular students didn't want to study English, theyAdvice: Pacing is a common struggle with new
had to. They were studying English for survival; eitherteachers and something that is usually only resolved
for their jobs or for their children or so that didn't havethrough practice. But one thing that helps is an
struggle to understand street signs or shampoo bottleorganized lesson plan. Bullet point each activity in your
labels.plan and write a realistic estimation of how long each
I remember the day it finally dawned on me thatactivity will take. Incorporate 30 second pauses into
perhaps I needed to change my approach. It was theyour lesson, to give the students a break and to let
beginning of class and I asked each student in turn towhat has just been covered sink in. You can use this
answer the question "What time did you go to sleeptime to erase the board or organize your supplies. It will
last night?" One of my students, a 16-year-old fromalso help you catch your breathe and clear your
Mexico who'd lied about his age so that he could enrollthoughts in preparation for the next activity.