TEFL - An Introduction

Before BeginningTheir set up varies from country to country and city to
Before beginning here's a quick word on acronymscity. In richer and more developed countries you are
you'll find here which are common in the industry.likely to find school chains which are often large affairs
- sometimes up to 1,000 students or more - with tens
However for all intents and purposes these three canof English teachers and several different campuses. In
be considered the same. They all mean standing inless developed countries and smaller towns, schools
front of a class of students teaching them how totend to be much smaller, sometimes just a single
speak English!teacher in a single classroom with perhaps 20 students
Qualificationsin all.
Although each country has their own specificIt's hard to say, but the average school is perhaps 200
requirements for English teachers, generally speakingstudents, two or three classrooms, basic facilities and
the first thing you'll need is a degree which is a legalthree or four teachers in all (mostly locals; often
requirement for a work permit in most countries.schools will have just one English native speaker
The degree can be in almost any subject althoughteacher).
when you apply for the job you may find that someThe majority of students will be from 10 - 17 years old,
schools prefer English or language related degrees.though many schools also run English classes for
The next thing you'll need is a TEFL Certificate. This isyounger children and Business English. And in case you
given after a short course which teaches you theare wondering, the students tend to be quite well
basics of how to teach English, classroombehaved and there also tends to be much more
management, lesson planning and so on. The ICALrespect for a teacher both inside and outside the
TEFL Certificate is offered online and you can learn atschool.
your own pace and taking the course from anywhereA typical working week would involve something like
in the world - at 265 USD it is also ideal for people on20 classroom hours. You may well work slightly odd
a budget.hours though: 9 to 12 in the morning and then again in
Choosing a Countrythe afternoon from 4 till 8. Split shifts like this are not
While you're getting qualified, you can be decidinguncommon in private schools.
where you want to teach. You can go almostGenerally you'll sign a contract for the school year. The
anywhere so if a particular country takes your fancy,pay is generally quite good by local standards. An
the chances are that you'll be able to find work there.entry level job will give you enough to live on, pay for a
Oh, and one common question we are often asked is,bedsit type accommodation (which is often organised
"Do I have to Speak the Local Language?". The simpleby the school), give you a couple of nights out per
answer is, "No!". You don't need to speak Russian ifweek and enough for a holiday at the end of your
you're looking for work in Russia or Portuguese ifcontract.
you're looking for work in Portugal!The school will often organise basic health cover if the
The general principal of teaching English is that you andcountry you are in does not have a reciprocal
your class only speak English when you're together soagreement with your home country. Often, your return
don't worry if you don't speak anything but Englishflight will be reimbursed at the end of your contract.
yourself!Finding Work
Meanwhile, here are some common destinations forThere are three generally accepted ways of finding
teachers (but this list is by no means exhaustive andwork.
you will likely find small, privately run English language1. Through an online advertisement. Many schools
schools in every city and almost every single town inadvertise their job online and a simple search will bring
every country in the world so wherever you want toup suitable jobs. Spend time to look through them all
go, you'll find work there if you look hard enough):and get the feel of what is out there and general pay
Europeand conditions. Be aware that there are scams about,
Due to EU regulations, schools tend to favour EUso if a job looks too good to be true then it probably is!
passport holders as this spares them the bureaucratic2. Using an agent. Sometimes you can see
hassle they would get trying hiring non EU applicants,advertisements online for agents. These will help place
so in practical terms that means that most Englishyou in a school and help with sorting out paperwork.
teachers in Europe are from Britain or Ireland. ThereThere is one golden rule here: NEVER PAY AN
are still plenty of jobs in southern Europe (Spain, Italy,AGENT. They are given a commission by the school
Greece, Turkey) and Eastern Europe. Work is harderto find them a teacher and so if they ask you for
to find but still available in Central and Western Europemoney to find you work, walk away immediately!
although generally you have to have experience andAnother point to bear in mind is that the agent works
higher qualifications for places like Germany andfor the school and not for you so they may not be too
France.scrupulous when it comes to placing teachers in
Chinanot-so-perfect schools. This being said, it's often a
There are a lot of jobs in China. It's the new emerginggood way to find a first job in a country until you find
market for teachers and a simple search online willyour feet and it also means there's someone there
bring up hundreds of jobs available there ranging fromyou can turn to for help should the need arise.
work in the big cities to small towns in the far end of3. Pounding the Streets. This isn't to be dismissed
the country. If you work here you'll find teachers fromimmediately and a lot of teachers do this. If you know
many different countries alongside you.where you want to go but can't find work there
Asiabeforehand then you can take a flight over, rent a
Outside of China common destinations are Japan,cheap room and see if you can find work on your
South Korea, Thailand and Vietnam. In the same wayown using the Yellow Pages or local newspapers as
that Europe is a common destination for British andyour starting point. It's best to go at the beginning of
Irish teachers, these countries are popular withterm (usually around September/October) and be sure
Australian, New Zealand, American and Canadianto have enough money to get you home if things go
teachers although you'll still find plenty of British and Irishcompletely wrong.
working there too. [edit] South America and CentralAnd then?
AmericaAnd then it's time to buy a phrase book, pack your
Mainly popular with American teachers, the morebag and go!
popular countries include Mexico, Brazil and Argentina.English teaching has taken people to all corners of the
What are the Schools/Pay/Conditions like?earth to live and work. It doesn't matter if you are
Schools vary a great deal. In all likelihood you'll bestraight out of college or looking for a mid0life career
teaching at a private school which works outside thechange. English teaching can give you the opportunity
public school system, often supplementing itsto get out there, make a difference... and enjoy
shortcomings.yourself!