Three Critical Problems in English Language Teaching and Learning and What to Do About Them

What Can You Do?(Acts 2:1 - 11) Add too little time to a decided lack of
English language students, you can't live with them, youresources and virtually zero other resources in many
can't do without them. What's a frustrated English as athird-world classrooms and you have a critical teaching
Foreign or Second language teacher going to do?/ learning situation indeed. But there are ways, even on
English language teachers, there are good ones, so-sothe lowest budget, of producing virtually free or very
ones and then there are those that justice would onlyinexpensive English language teaching and learning aids
prevail if they were permanently excused from thefor use in the EFL or foreign language classroom.
classroom. So what's a near-desperate English as a3. Over-Crowded English Classes
foreign language learner to do?The number of learners in a class room can range
Critical Problemsfrom one, for those who teach individual private
Here are the first three of the English language learninglearners, to 15 or twenty learners in a typical classroom
classroom's most critical problems with comments onup to "multitudes of 35 or forty or even fifty or more
what might be done in dealing or managing each one.learners packed into a language leaning situation.
We'll continue the discussion of the final two criticalForget anything even remotely resembling "individual
problems in ELT in a second article.attention". Either the throng "gets it" or they don't with
1. Lack of Learner Motivationlittle available to the teacher. When I'm faced with
Students skip class, and when they do show up it'sover-sized groups I immediately implement strategies
likely due to fear of failure more than anything else.using choral, small group and pair work to help in
They may lack any semblance of attention duringlessening the load on both me and my large group of
class, chatting with classmates, doodling in their notelearners. I also separate out a few of the more
books or, (gasp!) in their textbooks. What experienced"advanced" learners to help me with group work
English or other foreign language teaching professionalelements. It doesn't solve all the problems, but it's a
hasn't faced the problem of reluctant, unmotivatedgood start.
learners? One key to increasing motivation is to useYour Ideas, Suggestions and Comments, Please
activities matched to the personalities, learning stylesWhile it would be absolutely impossible to provide
and characteristics of the learners as often asdetailed answers to such critical, world-wide problems
practically possible.in the English language teaching and learning classroom
2. Insufficient Time, Resources and Materialshere, we can recognize our limitations and constraints,
You know the old adage, "you can never be too rich,and collectively make an effort to address and
too thin or have enough English or foreign languageovercome them. If you have ideas on any of these
vocabulary. So what can you do when charged withproblem topics, feel free to share them in comments,
teaching English or a foreign language in only one ore-mails, forums, ELT conferences and teacher
two hours per week? One of the only times that wasmeetings. Who knows, your voice may be just the one
ever successfully accomplished was with the pouringto break open the problem with a universally workable
out of Holy Spirit on the apostles during Pentecost.approach or solution.