Tips on Lesson Planning for the New Teacher

Depending on the school you work for, you may beA basic lesson plan has three parts: the opening,
required to turn in lesson plans weekly or biweekly.developing of the lesson, and closing. The opening of
Some schools may require a scope and sequenceyou lesson should be motivational and engaging. A
that covers the majority of the year. However yougood opening will settle the students down quickly and
are required to turn in lesson plans, make sure that youget them focused. I would typically begin class with a
have clear objectives, goals, and a way of evaluatingjournal entry, question or even a puzzle that was
the students and assessment.related to the content we were going to cover that
For me, the difference between objectives and goalsday. Some other great ways to open the lesson is
was a little confusing. Think of it like a road map. Anwith maps, models, or a demonstration.
objective is your final destination and the goal is howWhen developing a lesson it is never a good idea to
you are going to get there. For example, in my Englishassume what a student does or does not know. It is
classroom my objective for a lesson may be forimportant to spend some time early in the year
students to be able to write a report on Maya Angeloudiscovering what prior knowledge your students have.
and my goal would be for the students to researchA great strategy to use in assessing prior knowledge
the poet and memorize one of her poems. Objectivesis to do some diagnostic testing of your class in the
are general and goals are specific.beginning of the year. There are some wonderful tools
Whatever you end up doing in the classroom it has toonline that can help or maybe your district does
be tied to the lesson objective. Instructional devises,diagnostic testing. This strategy is invaluable when
teaching resources, and assessment should be linkedtrying to assess what your students know.
to your objectives.When getting into the main portion of the lesson, tell the
When thinking of a good objective, pay attention to thestudents exactly what they will be taught and what
students that the objective is intended for and the typethey will learn. If you state the lesson objectives,
of performance you want. One objective I used in anstudents will have a better understanding of what is
English lesson was "Students will list and describe eachexpected of them and what direction you are going to
step of the writing process."go in during the lesson.
A good objective includes good verbs. In myAs you go through your lesson you may consider
experience it is best to use action verbs or verbs thatsuch procedures as explaining how the day's lesson
can measure performance. Passive words make yourrelates to other lessons, use a graphic organizer to
objective appear weak. I have found that mostshow the important points of the lesson or by reading
objective should begin with "Students will be able to..."material. Procedures are the portion of the lesson
Avoid the use of such phrases as "Students willwhere you are teaching and students are learning.
realize..." or "Students will enjoy..." Phrases such asIt is important to bring closure to your lesson. You may
"Students will be able to compute..." or "Students will behave students summarize lesson points or have them
able to list..." are much stronger and make for a betterengaged in an activity.
objective.When the lesson is over it is always a good thing to
After you have created your objective, think aboutevaluate yourself. Ask yourself such questions as,
your lesson plan procedures. Procedures are the body"How was my pacing?" or "Did I make good use of
of a lesson plan. Procedure is how you will presentclass time?" Self-evaluation is a good way to improve
information to your students and how you will find outyour lessons and overall teaching.
if they have learned and processed that information.