Why Do English and Foreign Language Teachers Really Give Tests?

Why Test?grade.
You know how your learners dread to hear, "NextIn addition, testing, evaluation and assessment in English
class we have a test on ..." Why, you can practicallyand other foreign language teaching can also serve
hear their groans of displeasure even now. Eventhe interests of four distinctive groups; teachers,
teachers hate tests to some degree. There's preparinglearners, the administration and parents in the case of
the test, administering it and then the meager efforts toyoung language learners.
try to prevent the almost inevitable cheating. It's aFOR TEACHERS:
cat-and-mouse game of "catch-me-if-you-can". Who'sTesting, evaluation and assessment in English and
"smarter", the teacher or the learners? So consideringother foreign language teaching can serve the
the fear and dread that both the learners andinterests of teachers in at least three major aspects:
teachers have of testing, what is really the role of- Evaluation of teaching and didactic methods
testing, evaluation and assessment in English Language- Evaluation of learner language competencies
Teaching? The following are key points in- Teacher accountability to the administration and
consideration of English and other foreign languageparents: i.e., are objectives being met?
tests.FOR LEARNERS:
Did you know that:o Students learn more in classesTesting, evaluation and assessment in English and
that use testso The connection between testing andother foreign language teaching can serve the
increased learning is well-proven in researcho Studentsinterests of learners in three principal aspects:
are more motivated in classes that use tests ...o The- Demonstrate knowledge
classes in which students learn most and for which- Diagnostic to point out areas of weakness or inability
they study hardest are ones in which they are- Promote study
frequently and thoroughly tested... (Eggan - Kauchak,There are five key Assessment categories (ref.
1994)o Students expect to be tested - adult studentsCucchiarelli, Panti, Valenti, 2000):
expect and respect formal testing and are challenged- Placement assessment
by it... (M. Thompson, 2001)- Formative assessment
ASSESSMENT means judging learner's performance- Diagnostic assessment
by collecting information about it.- Summative evaluation
There are basically two types of assessment, informal- Self- assessment
and formal.In the next part of this article series we'll continue and
INFORMAL ASSESSMENT is when we observeconsider each of these assessment categories in
learners to see how well they are doing and thenmore detail. English and other foreign language
comment on their performance.teachers, your personal insights, observations,
FORMAL ASSESSMENT is when we assessquestions and comments on this topic will be greatly
learners through tests or exams and give them aappreciated.