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Article #116: Medicine for the Soul - Plant Spirit Shamanism of the Amazon Rainforest

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<i>'Whether the plant is to heal hours. The maestro prepares the water by
the body or the spirit or whether it is blowing mapacho (jungle tobacco) smoke
part of an apprenticeship, what makes it and at the same time placing his
work is your good intention towards the intention into the flower soaked water.
plant. They are beings, which have their Again these flowers and plants have been
own forms or they can be like human gathered from sometimes deep and not
beings with faces and bodies. When the easily accessible locations in the
spirit accepts the person, and the person rainforest and have been selected for
has the will, the spirit grants them their specific qualities which the
energy. The path to knowledge opens, and maestro feels are needed to help that
the healing takes place' </I> person.
Guillermo Arevalo - Shipibo Maestro A friend of mine Alonso del Rio, who has
In the Amazonian tradition working with lived with the Shipibo people, and is
planta maestras (teacher plants) is known uniquely well equipped to be a bridge
as the Shaman's Diet. The working can be between the indigenous wisdom and modern
seen as a conscious body of actions to Westerners, tells the following;
incorporate the plant spirit into one's 'The mind of the traditional maestro is
own spirit. From this incorporation or very different from yours or mine. He has
union, the plant spirit informs and lived in the rainforest without contact
teaches the maestro or apprentice. They with the Western world, so to have access
learn the magical chants (icaros) which to the same visions, the same codes is
invoke the power of the plant, how to use difficult. But what I have found is that
the plant for healing purposes, and how the expansion of the consciousness and
to strengthen the dieter both the power that the plant gives you to
psychologically and physically. The understand many things is perfectly
purpose of the diet is to prepare the valid.
body and nervous system for the powerful The magical space to which we are taken -
knowledge and expansion of consciousness call it the 'unconscious' or any term you
given by teacher plants. want to use depending on your
It offers a significant challenge for the psychological model - is one where all
rational Western mind to come to terms the kingdoms of nature can communicate.
with the teacher plants, and a leap of That is people can talk to plants, and
imagination is required to incorporate plants with minerals, minerals to animals
the 'other' consciousness, or spirit of and animals with humans... all in the
the plant. same language. It is a very real
We also have a 'linguistic' limitation communication and one of the greatest
(as an analogue the Inuit have over fifty mysteries which exists. This is something
distinct words for snow), in that the which an English person or a Peruvian
word 'shaman' is very recent to the born in Lima can experience just as an
Amazon, coming via the Western world in Amazonian person. Because you can do it
the last 20 - 30 years. There are many without speaking in a native dialect, it
words which denote the plant doesn't go through the mind but between
specialisation of the maestro or one spirit and another."
Vegetalista. Benjamin Ochavano a 70 year On the edge of the Amazonian town Iquitos
old Shipibo Vegetalista says that his is the market river port of Belen, which
father was known as a moraya or banco has the famous street 'Pasaje Paquito'
(healer), in Spanish it was a curandero. where many of the rainforest, herbs,
A curandero could then further specialise plants, mixtures, tinctures are sold.
in a particular plant such as chonta Chatting to Juanita the owner of the
(bamboo) and be a chontero. For example stall where I buy plants from, I remember
a curandero who specialises in smells and her describing some of the potions,
perfumes would be a perfumero. lotions, plants, tonics, barks, perfumes,
Another challenge to our rational mind to roots, oils, aphrodisiacs and leaves, and
enter the magical world to which we are remarking "when you talk to the plants
transported by plants is that it is you will get to know them like friends,
mainly accessible through dream language they have their own spirits, their own
or an expansion of the imagination. Thus personalities".
dreams & our imaginative powers act A look at a few of the 'planta maestras'
like doorways during a plant diet and The shamans say that plants connect us
connect us with the plant spirit. with nature because they take their
The rational mind can only struggle, to nourishment directly from the earth, as
take as an example the famed 'love well as the sun's rays, the air, and
potion' of the Amazon known as the water. They allow us to know and
Pusanga. In rational terms it makes no recognize ourselves. A shaman must know
sense whatsoever, how can a concoction of this and must love his people to heal
leaves, roots, and seeds attract a lover, them.
or good luck to you? My experience Chiric Sanango Brumfelsia grandiflora;
working with shamans in preparing this plant is good for colds and
Pusangas (which normally is prepared away arthritis and has the effect of heating
from their clients so it was a privilege up the body, so much so that the maestros
to be invited to participate in the advise a cold shower after each dose!
preparation) showed me that far from This plant can be used in baths for good
interfering with the freedom of other luck, and bring success to fishing,
individuals or putting a 'number' on hunting etc.
them, we were altering something within This planta maestra also makes possible
ourselves, which was brought out by the for people to open up their heart to feel
ingredients, the magic of the plants. love for people and animals (warms up a
Whatever it was, it felt wholesome and cold heart) and bestows the ability to
good. It is what is in oneself... one's identify with other people as though they
own magic. Asking Javier Arevalo (the were your brothers and sisters.
shaman) what does the Pusanga actually The plant grows mainly in the Upper
do, is it inside us or outside of us? His Amazon and only a few 'restingas' (high
response was "When you pour it onto your ground which never floods) in the Lower
skin it begins to penetrate your spirit, Amazon. The gift of Chiric Sanango is
and the spirit is what gives you the self esteem, and develops a deep
force to pull the people. The spirit is connection with your inner self.
what pulls". On a personal note, I have dieted this
The anthropological term 'sympathetic plant, and although I thought the
magic' does not give this justice, to terminology of "warming one's heart" to
illustrate this, the water used in the be a bit "cheesy", this plant really did
preparation of an authentic pusanga have an extraordinary effect on me, I
(which has been specifically made for really did feel this inner glow of
you) has been collected from a deep trek warmth, and friendship, and to my
in the rainforest, sometimes 40 or 50 surprise it is still there! I feel that I
miles, where there are no people and returned from my exploration with this
where clay pools collect and thousands of plant a changed person.
the most beautiful coloured parrots and Guayusa Piper callosum; is good for
macaws gather to drink from them for the excessive acidity and other digestive
mineral content. Now the great leap of problems in the stomach and bile. Also it
imagination required is to bring into is both energizing and relaxing at the
yourself the knowledge, the feeling, the same time and develops mental strength.
sense that the water in the Pusanga has Guayusa also has the most interesting
drawn in or attracted thousands of the effect of giving lucid dreams i.e. when
most brightly coloured creatures on the you are dreaming you are aware that you
planet. If you do this, it can generate a are dreaming. The plant is also known as
shift in consciousness in you. the "night watchman's plant", as even
You can sample this for yourself, just when sleeping you seem to have an
find a quiet moment and space, close your awareness the outer physical
eyes, and with the power of your surroundings.
imagination as the launch pad, draw in On another personal note, I found the
the verdant, abundant forest filled with experience with this plant also to be
life, colour, and sound. Sense the rich quite incredible. I found that the usual
vibrancy of the rainforest as a single boundary between sleeping and being awake
breathing rhythmic totality of life to be more fluid than I had anticipated.
force. When you have this image, expand Even now, sometime after taking the plant
it to include, the humid warmth, the my dreams are more colourful, richer, and
smell of earth, the scent of plants, hear lucid than before. When taking this
the sound of insects and bird song, allow plant, I sometimes wake up not knowing if
all your senses to experience this. Then I have actually 'woken up' or I am
with a conscious decision draw this dreaming that I've woken up. For those
sensory experience into your being. interested in 'dreaming' this is
Whenever you are ready, open your eyes, certainly the plant to explore.
and check how you are feeling. Ajo Sacha Pseudocalymma; A very important
Maestros do not invent diets, they are planta maestra in the initiation of
given by the plant spirits themselves, Amazonian shamans. On a physical level it
but there is more to it than simply purifies the blood, and is used for
abstaining from certain foods and people suffering from arthritis and
activities. It involves a state of rheumatism. The other benefits are that
purification, retreat, commitment, and it brings mental strength, acuity of
respect for our connection with mind, and it can take you out of saladera
everything around us - above all the rain (regarded as a run of bad luck, inertia,
forest. When we listen to our dreams, or a sense of not living to the full). It
they become more real, and equally is also used for ridding spells. The
important as everyday life. plant is used to enhance hunting skills
The shamans work with the power of the by covering up human smell with the
plants in many ways, the colours of the garlic-like smell of Ajo Sacha.
flowers, the perfume, their shape, form, The Shipibo maestro Guillermo Arevalo
and associations. To illustrate this, also added that this plant opens the
another maestro Artiduro Aro Cardenas shamanic path - if we are prepared to
remarks; live under the obligations of shamanism,
'A smell has the power to attract. I can to do this we need the qualities of
also make smells to attract business, courage, and no fear of extremes or
people who buy. You just rub it on your 'ugly' things. We need to understand what
face and it brings in the people to your role we will play in our community, and
business, if you are selling, people come have the heart of a warrior. As a
to buy. I also make perfumes for love, personal observation, Guillermo is one of
and others for flourishing. These are the the most highly respected maestros in the
forces of nature, what I do is give it Amazonian region and is regarded as the
direction with my breath so it has authority on dieting this planta maestra.
effect. I use my experience of the plants On another personal note, I found my
which I have dieted. I have a relation senses being altered and enhanced with
with the plants and with the patient; I this plant. I could zoom in and focus on
can't make these things on a commercial sounds emanating from the rainforest, my
scale. sense of smell became sharper, and in
When I diet I take in the strength of the some ineffable way I could tune into the
plant and it stays with me. Later I find breathing or rhythm of the rainforest.
the illness or suffering of the person or The sound of insects and birds was no
what it is they want, and the plant longer a random phenomenon, these sounds
guides me and tells me if it is the right became a rhythmic breath, rising and
one for that person, and I cure them' falling. No wonder that it is used for
He also (as do many maestros) works with hunting as one's sense are heightened in
the plants not only to heal illnesses but an incredible way.
to resolve domestic and family problems; Reflections
'I get people coming for help to give up On reflection dieting plant medicine is
drug addiction, people with family totally different than pharmaceutical
problems, supposing the man has gone off medication which only affects one whilst
and left his family, the Mama is here it is being taken; these kinds of plant
with me and the Papa is far away. I pull medicines seem to have a permanent effect
him back so he returns to his home so in some way metaphorical or otherwise
that the family can consolidate again. altering one's consciousness or "DNA".
In a short time he will be thinking of One of the great revelations that we can
his children and his wife, and he comes experience in working with the plant
back. I don't need to have the actual spirit or consciousness is that we are
plants in front of me, I call the plant not separate from the natural world. In
spirits which work for that, Renaco, our culture we perceive ourselves to be
Huayanche, Lamarosa, Sangapilla, perfumes separate beings with our minds firmly
and I call his spirit back to the family embedded within our physical being
home. I blow smoke to reunite them.' (typically our head). The plants can show
Another (in a very enjoyable way) the you that this way of being is an illusion
qualities, consciousness or spirit of the and that we are all connected, all of us
plant is used to attract benign forces is and everything else is a discrete element
"los baƱos florales" or flower baths. In in the great universal field of
this the individual is bathed in flowers consciousness or spirit.
which have been soaking in water for many






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