Common Dog Diseases and Parasites

A good diet and plenty of exercise are important to agroups of dogs have close contact with one another. It
dog's health, but they can't make a dog totally immuneis a short-term disease, and most dogs get over it with
to illness. Early detection is the key to helping your doga few days of rest and tender loving care from you. It
overcome any health problem. If your pet's stoolsis possible to have your dog vaccinated against
become very loose, or you notice a marked decreaseBortadella – a good idea if you plan on boarding
in your dog's appetite and/or that she is very lethargic,her or placing her in "doggie daycare."
she may just have a short-term "bug." On the otherVaccinations are also available to protect your dog
hand, if any symptoms continue for more than a fewagainst more deadly diseases such as rabies,
days, you should have your veterinarian examine herdistemper and parvovirus. Most municipalities require
for parasites and infections.that all dogs are vaccinated against rabies; some
Diarrhea is a common symptom in dogs, especiallyinclude distemper and parvovirus as well. Making these
puppies. It can be triggered by stress or a suddenvaccinations mandatory protects the health of all dogs,
change in food, but also by a virus, bacteria orand, in the case of rabies, human health as well. If your
parasites. Diarrhea causes dehydration, which can bedog was vaccinated as a puppy, she's off to a good
deadly to dogs. It is extremely dangerous in puppies,start. However, without yearly booster shots, your dog
because they dehydrate faster than mature dogs.is at risk of great suffering from one of these
If your dog has diarrhea for more than a day, contactdiseases.
your veterinarian for further instructions. You willDogs serve as hosts to a number of parasites. You
probably be asked to collect a sample and bring it in sowill probably be asked to bring a fecal sample to your
they can examine it to determine the cause anddog's yearly vet appointment, so that the staff can
proper treatment.check for the presence of internal parasites. If you
Coughing, sneezing, and discharge from your dog'snotice small, rice-like granules on your pet's bedding or
nose and/or eyes often indicate a respiratory infection.around her anus, she is suffering from an infestation of
A lethargic dog with no appetite is likely fighting anworms and needs to be seen by your vet to get
Upper Respiratory Infection (URI). URI, caused byproper treatment. Other parasites take up residence
airborne viruses and bacteria, is highly contagiouson the outside of your dog's body. Mange and
among dogs, but is not transmitted between dogs andsarcoptic mites live on the hair follicles and skin of
humans. Early detection of URI is important; ignoreddogs, while ear mites live on the inside of the ear.
dogs suffer from severe dehydration and riskThese parasites are so small you might not see them,
developing pneumonia.but they cause your dog extreme discomfort. Head
Bortadella, also called 'kennel cough" is anothershaking and pawing at ears are signs of ear mites.
contagious respiratory disease commonly contractedFrequent scratching and skin-biting can indicate either
in animal shelters, boarding kennels, or anywhereskin mites or a dog's worst enemy: fleas.